Aglaonema, commonly known as the Chinese Evergreen, is a highly decorative plant with several interesting varieties. Its stunning leaves display a variety of colors, from green to silver or red, depending on the cultivar. Native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Aglaonema is often used as an indoor plant due to its ability to tolerate low light conditions.
Specific Care InstructionsSoil Requirements Aglaonema prefers a well-draining soil mix, such as a peat-based mix. The soil should retain some moisture but also allow excess water to drain away to avoid root rot. A good mixture would be one part perlite to two parts peat.
Water Schedule Watering should be done thoroughly until water comes out of the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. However, allow the top 1-2 inches of the soil to dry out between watering to prevent overwatering. Overwatering can lead to yellowing leaves and root rot.
Temperature Preferences Being a tropical plant, Aglaonema prefers warmer temperatures between 60°F (15°C) and 75°F (24°C). It's sensitive to cold and should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Lighting Needs Aglaonema grows best in low to medium light conditions. It can tolerate low light levels, but for optimal growth and color, bright, indirect light is ideal. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
Pest Infestations Aglaonema can occasionally suffer from pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly wipe down your plants with a soft, damp cloth to prevent these pests. If infestation occurs, use a mild insecticidal soap or neem oil solution.
Over/Under-watering Overwatering can cause yellowing leaves and root rot, while underwatering can cause brown, crispy leaf tips. Adjust your watering schedule based on the dryness of the soil.
Benefits of Growing Aglaonema Aside from its aesthetic appeal, Aglaonema has several benefits. It's known for its air-purifying properties, removing toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene from the air. Also, caring for indoor plants like Aglaonema can have therapeutic effects, reducing stress and promoting a sense of well-being.
Remember that each plant is unique and may not adhere strictly to these guidelines. Observation and adjusting based on your specific plant's needs will always be key to successful plant care. Happy gardening!
Information and advice on how to grow and care for Aglaonema
The Plant:
Lush, green, leafy plant with silvery patches on leaves, and shiny stems.
Originates from tropical East Asia, where it is prevalent
rain forest areas. Foliage colour is everything on this houseplant.
Masses of erect stems which are similar to canes with the lance shaped leaves first appearing as rolled sheaths. The new emerging foliage is the brightest for colours so good growing conditions are ideal for a more spectacular plant.
Its needs: Semi-shade, no direct sun. Rich potting compost mix, kept moist but not over-watered. It does not do well if affected by cold or chill, so keep away from draughts.
Advice Information
Care: Feed this houseplant every other month during growing season. Moderate warmth and humidity. Mist-spray the leaves to remove dust and keep moist. Aglaonema is quite happy when grown away from direct sunshine, so south facing windows should be avoided.
Aglaonema nitidum growing in its native habitat - Photograph © by Kurt Stueber
Over-sized plants can be split and re-potted in spring. Take care not to damage the foliage of the Aglaonema. Do not over-water this houseplant in winter. It should be allowed to dry out from time to time at this season.
Good for: A shady corner at home or in the office. Simple but effective houseplant.
Aglaonema, also known as Chinese Evergreen, is a popular houseplant prized for its beautiful, patterned foliage. However, like any plant, it can experience a few issues. Here's how to identify and solve these common problems.
Overwatering
Signs: Yellowing leaves, wilting, and root rot are common signs of overwatering.
Solution: Reduce your watering schedule. Aglaonemas prefer their soil to dry out partially between waterings. If root rot has set in, you may need to repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil.
Underwatering
Signs: Brown, crispy leaf edges, drooping or wilting, and slow growth indicate underwatering.
Solution: Increase your watering frequency but ensure the plant isn't sitting in water. It's best to water thoroughly until water runs out of the drainage holes, then allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Light Conditions
Signs: Pale leaves or slow growth may indicate too little light, while scorched leaves suggest too much direct light.
Solution: Aglaonemas prefer bright, indirect light. If your plant isn't getting enough light, consider moving it to a brighter location or using artificial lights. If the leaves are scorching, move it away from direct sunlight.
Nutrient Deficiencies
Signs: Yellow or pale leaves, stunted growth, and fewer flowers can point to nutrient deficiencies.
Solution: Feed your Aglaonema with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring to early fall). Follow the package instructions for dilution rates.
Pest Infestations
Signs: Watch out for tiny insects like spider mites, mealybugs, or scale insects. They may cause discoloration, sticky residue on leaves, or a general decline in plant health.
Solution: Wipe off pests with a soft cloth or treat the plant with a mild insecticidal soap. In severe cases, you might need to use a systemic insecticide.
Cold Damage
Signs: Browning or blackening of leaves, especially on the edges, might indicate cold damage.
Solution: Keep your Aglaonema in a warm location, ideally between 65-80°F. Avoid placing it near drafty windows or doors in winter.
Best Practices for Aglaonema CareRemember, every plant is unique and may not follow exact guidelines. Observe your Aglaonema closely and adjust care as needed. With proper attention and care, your Aglaonema will thrive, providing you with a stunning display of lush, vibrant foliage.
Mealy bugs may be a problem in the leaf axils. Rarely affected by red spider or scale, though other aphids might put in an appearance.
These foliage house plants conveniently sprout new growths at the base which often have roots. Gently remove the young offsets and pot up separately. Good to cover the new young plants with a clear polythene bag for a few weeks to help in establishment.
Aglaonema, or Chinese Evergreen, is a popular houseplant appreciated for its striking variegated foliage and easy-care routine. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to propagate this plant.
Best Time to PropagateThe ideal time to propagate Aglaonema is during the growing season, typically in spring or early summer. This gives the plant plenty of time to establish itself before the slower growth period during winter.
Necessary EquipmentAglaonema prefers a well-draining potting mix. A good mix would be one part perlite or coarse sand to two parts peat or standard potting soil.
Once your Aglaonema cuttings have rooted and been planted, care for them as you would a mature plant. Provide bright, indirect light, keep the soil lightly moist, and feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
Remember, patience is key when propagating plants—it may take several weeks to see roots, but the reward of a new plant is worth the wait!
Identify Weeds in The Garden - How to deal with weeds. Diseases and Pest which harm your garden and plants, learn how to prevent, deter and erradicate your garden problems.
Garden ProblemsPruning Guide. Shrubs flower better with correct pruning. Many illustrations and examples of what to do - and when. Includes evergreens, roses, flowering shrubs, spring flowering shrubs and pruning for stem effect. This is our most viewed and comprehensive section,
PruningGardening Businesses listed in the UK counties and USA states. County and State Listings of businesses involved in Garden supplies and services. If you wish to be added to the Directory, please send us your information. Having problems, use the search box
BusinessesIn this section you will learn about Gardening Basics, Containers, Landscaping, Propagation and Soil.
GardeningGardening Gifts and Reviews, Read Before you Buy