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Wisteria Varieties - Types of Wisterias. Climbing Vine Shrubs.

Golden fall autumn foliage of the Wisteria floribunda types.

There is limited colour choice within the Wisteria Varieties. But there are enough differences between the type to make investigation worthwhile.

The original species types of wisteria, came from Japan, Korea, China, together with Central and Southern USA. They have been hybridised to give us the gorgeous garden wisterias that we now cherish.

Colours. - As well as the various blue wisterias, there are several types of white, lilac, pink mauve and purple lilac, and rich pink wisterias available.

The main choices for these deciduous climbing shrubs, is between cultivars and varieties of Wisteria brachybotrys - The Silky Wisteria; Wisteria floribunda -  which is the general choice of Japanese Wisterias; Wisteria x formosa - A cross between W. floribunda  and W. sinensis - (W. sinensis is sometimes referred to as Wisteria chinensis.

Whichever name you prefer, these are the Chinese Wisterias. There is a group sometimes called Wisteria venusta -  These in fact are truly Wisteria brachybotrys types.

Generally, I have found the flowers of the Wisteria floribunda group to have the slightly longer lowers - marginally over Wisteria sinensis. Much depends upon the individual cultivation!

Not enough to split hairs! Individual varieties buck the trend. Both types have generally longer flowers than the Silky Wisteria - W. brachybotrys. But, the latter has better seed pods - and somewhat different foliage to the other two groups, being lance-shaped individual leaflets; soft and slightly hairy. 



Fragrant flowers.

All of the Wisteria types have fragrant flowers - especially in the evening. Wisteria floribunda and Wisteria sinensis types seem to have the best perfume, and it is from Wisteria sinensis that the best aromatic oils originate. as you would expect with the parentage previously mentioned, Wisteria formosa is also richly fragrant. The flowers of these three groups are all in the region of 12in (30 cms) long, BUT some of the varieties within that range, have flowers up to 20in (50cms) long, and the outstanding Wisteria brachybotrys Kyushaku  claiming best, with blooms that can reach 3 4 feet (90cm - 1.2m).

Foliage of Wisteria.

There are no evergreen wisterias - at the time of writing Jan 2011. All of the wisterias available are deciduous, and most do us the service of having good autumn colour before losing their leaves. Wisteria floribunda  seem to hold on to their autumn colour longer than the others. A rich golden yellow with liberal sprinklings of orange.

The foliage is best if the Wisteria is pruned correctly - in particular the necessary early spring pruning of wisterias will allow plentiful young streams of growths to grow throughout the summer. these are perfect for producing good Autumn colour. You can also read about the care and cultivation of wisterias, which again will do much to enhance both flowers and foliage.

 

Listing of Popular Wisteria Vine Varieties.

Wisteria floribunda Alba - White flowering Japanese Wisteria Wisteria floribunda Rosea - Pink flowering Japanese Wisteria Wisteria floribunda Macrobotrys - Lilac blue flowering Japanese Wisteria Wisteria sinensis Alba - White flowered Chinese Wisteria
L to R - Wisteria floribunda 'Alba' : Wisteria floribunda 'Rosea' : Wisteria floribunda 'Macrobotrys' :  Wisteria sinensis 'Alba'


Wisteria sinensis - The Chinese Wisterias . The individual leaflets are elliptical or oval shaped, and make up the pinnate leaves. with around 9 - 15 leaflets per leaf. Dense flowering racemes - around 12in (30cm) long drape the shrub in late spring or early summer.

Wisteria sinensis Alba - has white flowers.
Wisteria sinensis Prolific - Very prolific flowering with pale lilac blue flowers.
Wisteria sinensis Sierra Madre  - Fragrant flowers - suffused lavender violet and white centres.


Wisteria floribunda - The Japanese Wisterias. Normally having more leaflets than the Chinese, Silky or Formosa counterparts, with up to 19 lance shaped individual leaflets making up the pinnate leaf form. Flowers normally to 12in (30cm) though some newer hybrids are double that length!

Wisteria floribunda Alba - has white flowers - very fragrant. The flowers of this can reach 20in (50cm) or more.
Wisteria floribunda Black Dragon (or Royal Purple).  Not black as the name suggests, but rich deep purple. Long flowers can reach 20in (50cm).
Wisteria floribunda Rosea ( or Honka). Has delicate pink flowers - sweetly scented - to 18in (45cm) long.
Wisteria floribunda Macrobotrys (or Kyushaku). Lilac blue flowers which can reach 3 ft (90cms) in length. Fragrant as well!


Wisteria brachybotrys - The Silky Wisteria. Lance shaped individual leaflets - being around 13 leaflets to the full leaf. very soft hairy feel. Sometimes called Wisteria venusta and often mixed up with the Wisteria sinensis forms.

Wisteria brachybotrys Alba (or Kapitan) with white flowers - yellow centrals and sometimes double flowers to 12in (30cm) long.
Wisteria venusta Violacea (or Murasaki Kapitan) Deep violet blue flowers - yellowish centrals - can reach 15in (75cm) Fragrant.


As with many plants - as they start to move up the popularity stakes - there is often confusion with the names. The best way to ensure the Wisteria of your dreams - and don't forget that it will probably be with you for life! - is to buy from a specialist grower, or at least to buy in the Spring when in flower. That  way, there is nor mistaking the flower colour at least. The other aspects of the wisteria are more or less academic!  

How and When to Prune Wisteria | Wisteria Care and Growing |

List the top 10 varieties of Wisteria

Welcome to the world of Wisteria! This beautiful flowering vine is a favorite of gardeners and landscapers alike, and for good reason. With its cascading blooms and lush foliage, Wisteria is a stunning addition to any outdoor space. But with so many varieties to choose from, it can be hard to decide which one is right for you. That's why we've put together this list of the top 10 varieties of Wisteria. From the classic Chinese Wisteria to the more exotic Japanese Wisteria, you're sure to find the perfect one for your garden. So let's get started!

  1. Chinese Wisteria

    The Chinese Wisteria is a stunning flowering vine that is sure to add a touch of beauty to any garden. With its cascading clusters of fragrant flowers, this variety of Wisteria is a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of elegance to their outdoor space.

    The Chinese Wisteria is a fast-growing vine that can reach up to 25 feet in length, and its flowers come in a variety of colours, including white, pink, and purple. The flowers of the Chinese Wisteria are incredibly fragrant, and they bloom in the spring and summer months.

    This variety of Wisteria is also known for its hardiness and resilience, making it a great choice for gardeners who want a reliable and beautiful flowering vine.

  2. Japanese Wisteria

    The Japanese Wisteria is a stunning variety of wisteria that is sure to make a statement in any garden. It is a fast-growing, deciduous vine that can reach up to 25 feet in length and is known for its cascading clusters of fragrant, purple-blue flowers.

    The Japanese Wisteria is a popular choice for gardeners due to its hardiness and ability to thrive in a variety of climates. It is also a great choice for those looking to add a touch of colour to their garden, as its flowers can be seen from late spring to early summer.

    The Japanese Wisteria is a great choice for those looking to add a bit of drama to their garden, as its cascading flowers will surely draw the eye.

  3. Silky Wisteria

    The third variety of Wisteria on our list is the Silky Wisteria. This variety of Wisteria is known for its beautiful, cascading clusters of fragrant, pea-like flowers.

    The flowers are a deep purple colour and have a unique, silky texture. The Silky Wisteria is a fast-growing vine that can reach up to 30 feet in length. It is a great choice for gardeners who want to add a touch of colour and fragrance to their outdoor space.

    The Silky Wisteria is also a great choice for those who want to create a privacy screen or a living fence. With its fast growth rate and beautiful flowers, the Silky Wisteria is a great addition to any garden.

  4. Amethyst Falls Wisteria

    The fourth variety of Wisteria on our list is Amethyst Falls Wisteria. This variety of Wisteria is a fast-growing, deciduous vine that produces beautiful, fragrant, lavender-blue flowers. It is a great choice for gardeners who want to add a touch of colour and fragrance to their outdoor space.

    Amethyst Falls Wisteria is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and soil conditions. It is also relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal pruning and fertilizing. The cascading blooms of Amethyst Falls Wisteria will add a stunning visual element to any garden, and its sweet scent will fill the air with a pleasant aroma.

  5. Longissima Alba Wisteria

    The fifth variety of Wisteria on our list is Longissima Alba. This variety of Wisteria is a stunning sight to behold, with its long, cascading clusters of white flowers. It is a vigorous climber, and can reach heights of up to 25 feet.

    The flowers are fragrant and bloom in the springtime, making it a great addition to any garden. Longissima Alba Wisteria is a hardy plant, and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and soil conditions.

    It is also relatively easy to care for, and can be pruned to keep it in check. With its beautiful white blooms and hardy nature, Longissima Alba Wisteria is a great choice for any garden.

  6. Prolific Wisteria

    The sixth variety of Wisteria on our list is the Prolific Wisteria. This variety is a fast-growing, deciduous vine that produces an abundance of fragrant, purple-blue flowers.

    Prolific Wisteria is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil types and climates, making it an ideal choice for gardeners in many parts of the world.

    Its cascading blooms are sure to add a touch of beauty and elegance to any garden. Prolific Wisteria is also known for its long-lasting blooms, which can last up to two months in the summer. With its hardiness and long-lasting blooms, Prolific Wisteria is an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of beauty and elegance to their outdoor space.

  7. Black Dragon Wisteria

    The seventh variety of Wisteria on our list is the Black Dragon Wisteria. This variety of Wisteria is a stunning sight to behold, with its deep purple-black flowers that hang in long, cascading clusters.

    The Black Dragon Wisteria is a fast-growing vine, and can reach heights of up to 25 feet in just a few years. It is a hardy plant, and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and soil conditions.

    The Black Dragon Wisteria is a great choice for gardeners looking for a dramatic, eye-catching addition to their landscape. Its deep purple-black flowers will add a unique touch to any garden, and its fast-growing nature makes it a great choice for those looking for a quick transformation.

  8. Blue Moon Wisteria

    The eighth variety of Wisteria on our list is the Blue Moon Wisteria. This stunning variety of Wisteria is a fast-growing, deciduous vine that produces beautiful, fragrant, lavender-blue flowers.

    The Blue Moon Wisteria is a great choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of colour and fragrance to their outdoor space. It is also a great choice for those looking for a low-maintenance plant that will thrive in a variety of climates. The Blue Moon Wisteria is a hardy plant that can tolerate both cold and hot temperatures, making it an ideal choice for gardeners in all regions.

    The Blue Moon Wisteria is a great addition to any garden, and its beautiful blooms will be sure to add a touch of beauty and elegance to any outdoor space.

  9. Texas Purple Wisteria

    The Texas Purple Wisteria is a stunning variety of wisteria that is sure to make a statement in any garden. This variety is known for its deep purple blooms that cascade down from the vine in a beautiful display.

    The Texas Purple Wisteria is a hardy variety that can withstand a variety of climates and is easy to care for. It is a fast-growing vine that can reach up to 25 feet in length and can be trained to grow on trellises, arbors, and other structures.

    The Texas Purple Wisteria is a great choice for gardeners looking for a show-stopping addition to their landscape. Its vibrant blooms will add a pop of colour to any garden and will be sure to draw attention.

  10. Multijuga Wisteria

    The tenth variety of Wisteria on our list is the Multijuga Wisteria. This variety of Wisteria is native to Japan and is known for its unique, multi-lobed leaves.

    The Multijuga Wisteria is a fast-growing vine that can reach up to 30 feet in length and is covered in beautiful, fragrant, purple flowers. It is a great choice for gardeners who want to add a touch of colour and fragrance to their outdoor space.

    The Multijuga Wisteria is a hardy plant that is easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of climates. It is a great choice for gardeners who want to add a unique and beautiful variety of Wisteria to their garden.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Wisteria Variety

When it comes to choosing a wisteria variety, there are many factors to consider. From the size of the vine to the colour of the flowers, each variety has its own unique characteristics. Wisteria is a beautiful flowering vine that can add a touch of elegance to any garden. It is important to choose the right variety for your garden to ensure it will thrive and provide you with years of enjoyment.

The most popular varieties of wisteria are Japanese wisteria, Chinese wisteria, and Silky wisteria. Japanese wisteria is known for its long, cascading clusters of fragrant flowers. Chinese wisteria is a fast-growing vine with large, showy flowers. Silky wisteria is a smaller variety with delicate, silky-textured flowers. Each variety has its own unique characteristics and can provide a different look and feel to your garden.

When choosing a wisteria variety, it is important to consider the size of the vine, the colour of the flowers, and the climate in which it will be planted. Wisteria is a hardy plant that can thrive in a variety of climates, but some varieties may be better suited for certain climates than others. Additionally, some varieties may require more maintenance than others, so it is important to research the variety you are considering before making a purchase.

No matter which variety of wisteria you choose, it is sure to add beauty and elegance to your garden. With so many varieties to choose from, you are sure to find one that is perfect for your garden.

Top Tips for Growing Wisteria in the UK

Wisteria is a beautiful and hardy flowering vine that can be grown in the UK. It is a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of elegance and colour to their outdoor space. With so many varieties of Wisteria to choose from, it can be difficult to decide which one is best for your garden. Here are the top 10 varieties of Wisteria that are perfect for growing in the UK.

The Chinese Wisteria is a popular choice for UK gardens. It is a fast-growing vine that produces beautiful, fragrant flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. The Japanese Wisteria is another popular variety, with its long, cascading clusters of fragrant flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white. The Amethyst Falls Wisteria is a more compact variety, with deep purple flowers that bloom in the spring and summer.

The Black Dragon Wisteria is a unique variety with dark purple flowers and a sweet fragrance. The Blue Moon Wisteria is a fast-growing variety with beautiful blue flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The Longissima Alba Wisteria is a white-flowering variety with long, cascading clusters of fragrant flowers. The Domino Wisteria is a compact variety with white and pink flowers that bloom in the spring and summer.

The Texas Purple Wisteria is a fast-growing variety with deep purple flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The Multijuga Wisteria is a unique variety with white and pink flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The Macrostachya Wisteria is a fast-growing variety with fragrant white flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. Finally, the Prolific Wisteria is a fast-growing variety with fragrant purple flowers that bloom in the spring and summer.

These are the top 10 varieties of Wisteria that are perfect for growing in the UK. With so many varieties to choose from, you’re sure to find one that will add beauty and fragrance to your garden.

In conclusion, Wisteria is a beautiful and versatile flowering vine that can be grown in many different climates. With 10 varieties to choose from, there is sure to be one that will fit your needs and preferences. When selecting a variety, consider the climate, soil type, and the amount of sunlight the plant will receive. Additionally, make sure to follow the top tips for growing Wisteria in the UK to ensure that your plant will thrive. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy the beauty of Wisteria for years to come. So, why not start exploring the different varieties of Wisteria today and find the perfect one for your garden?

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ Questions and Answers:

  • Q1: What is Wisteria?

    A1: Wisteria is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family Fabaceae, native to the Eastern United States and Asia. It is a woody, deciduous, climbing vine that can grow up to 30 feet in length. The flowers are fragrant and come in a variety of colours, including white, pink, purple, and blue.

  • Q2: What are the top 10 varieties of Wisteria?

    A2: The top 10 varieties of Wisteria are Chinese Wisteria, Japanese Wisteria, Silky Wisteria, Amethyst Falls Wisteria, Longissima Alba Wisteria, Prolific Wisteria, Black Dragon Wisteria, Blue Moon Wisteria, Texas Purple Wisteria, and Multijuga Wisteria.

  • Q3: What are the differences between the top 10 varieties of Wisteria?

    A3: The top 10 varieties of Wisteria vary in terms of flower colour, size, and growth rate. Chinese Wisteria has fragrant, blue-violet flowers and is a fast-growing vine. Japanese Wisteria has fragrant, white flowers and is a slower-growing vine. Silky Wisteria has fragrant, pink flowers and is a fast-growing vine. Amethyst Falls Wisteria has fragrant, purple flowers and is a fast-growing vine. Longissima Alba Wisteria has fragrant, white flowers and is a slow-growing vine. Prolific Wisteria has fragrant, blue flowers and is a fast-growing vine. Black Dragon Wisteria has fragrant, purple flowers and is a fast-growing vine. Blue Moon Wisteria has fragrant, blue flowers and is a fast-growing vine. Texas Purple Wisteria has fragrant, purple flowers and is a fast-growing vine. Multijuga Wisteria has fragrant, white flowers and is a slow-growing vine.

  • Q4: What factors should I consider when choosing a Wisteria variety?

    A4: When choosing a Wisteria variety, you should consider the climate in which you live, the amount of sunlight the plant will receive, the size of the area you want to cover, and the colour of the flowers you prefer. Additionally, you should consider the growth rate and maintenance requirements of the variety.

  • Q5: Can Wisteria grow in any climate?

    A5: While Wisteria is a hardy plant that can thrive in a variety of climates, some varieties may be better suited for certain climates than others. It is important to research the specific variety you are considering before making a purchase to ensure it will do well in your climate.

  • Q6: How do I care for my Wisteria plant?

    A6: Wisteria plants require well-drained soil, regular watering, and pruning to thrive. They also prefer full sun or partial shade. It is important to follow the specific care instructions for your chosen variety to ensure its health and longevity.

  • Q7: When will my Wisteria plant bloom?

    A7: The blooming time for Wisteria plants varies depending on the variety, but most will bloom in the spring and summer months. Some varieties may have a second blooming period in the fall as well. It is important to note that Wisteria plants can take several years to reach maturity and produce flowers.

  • Q8: Can I grow Wisteria in a container?

    A8: Yes, some varieties of Wisteria can be grown in containers. However, they will require regular maintenance and pruning to keep their size under control. It is important to research the specific variety and its growing requirements before attempting to grow Wisteria in a container.

  • Q9: Is Wisteria poisonous to pets or humans?

    A9: Yes, all parts of the Wisteria plant are toxic if ingested. It is important to keep pets and small children away from the plant and handle it with care.

  • Q10: Can I propagate my own Wisteria plants?

    A10: Yes, Wisteria can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or layering. However, it is important to note that not all varieties will produce viable seeds and the success of propagation may vary. It is best to consult a gardening expert for specific instructions on how to propagate your chosen variety. Overall, Wisteria is a beautiful and versatile plant with many different varieties to choose from. With proper care and maintenance, you can enjoy its beauty and fragrance in your garden for years to come. So why not start exploring the different varieties of Wisteria today and find the perfect one for your outdoor space?

Happy gardening!






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